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Frogs[a] will come up against you, your people, and all your servants.”’”[b]

The Lord spoke to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Extend your hand with your staff[c] over the rivers, over the canals, and over the ponds, and bring the frogs up over the land of Egypt.’” So Aaron extended his hand over the waters of Egypt, and frogs[d] came up and covered the land of Egypt.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 8:4 tn Here again is the generic use of the article, designating the class—frogs.
  2. Exodus 8:4 sn The word order of the Hebrew text is important because it shows how the plague was pointedly directed at Pharaoh: “and against you, and against your people, and against all your servants frogs will go up.”
  3. Exodus 8:5 sn After the instructions for Pharaoh (7:25-8:4), the plague now is brought on by the staff in Aaron’s hand (8:5-7). This will lead to the confrontation (vv. 8-11) and the hardening (vv. 12-15).
  4. Exodus 8:6 tn The noun is singular, a collective. B. Jacob notes that this would be the more natural way to refer to the frogs (Exodus, 260).